
The cloud
has, in the past few years, become an integral part of the way that we use the
internet. It has become a key part in hosting, storage and even in general day
to day computing. It is a useful way of providing services over the internet
but with minimal hassle and fuss. Though many individuals are using the cloud,
often without even realising it, the cloud can also be hugely advantageous in
the business world. SaaS (software-as-a-service) has become very popular with
companies large and small as it provides them with the means to use a variety
of software but with reduced costs. PaaS (platform-as-a-service) is also
beginning to see wider use in the business world. A form of cloud computing
that is taking slightly longer to catch on is IaaS (or infrastructure-as-a-service).
Though many people may still not know exactly what IaaS is, there are a number
of advantages to using the cloud in this way.
But first, what is IaaS? IaaS stands for
Infrastructure-as-a-Service and involves the delivery of infrastructure
resources to the customer via the cloud. Infrastructure, in computing terms,
generally refers to the physical hardware - such as servers, routers and
storage. Rather than a business having to buy their own infrastructure IaaS
allows them to have virtual access to infrastructure via an internet connection
and the cloud. Customers can rent out the use of infrastructure and hardware
without needing to purchase, manage or set up their own. There are five main
advantages to using IaaS that all businesses should consider.
1. Reduced Costs
The workplace in recent decades has become
increasingly centred on computers and the internet as a result of the increased
efficiency and speed they can offer. This means that organising IT solutions is
a key aspect of any business. Saving money has also become an important
consideration in the past few years and many IT departments are looking for
cheaper but still high quality alternatives. With IaaS you do not have to
purchase your own servers and infrastructure which can be costly. Instead you
can rent infrastructure from an IaaS provider. Doing this can greatly reduce
the cost of buying expensive hardware (i.e. capital expenses) and can leave you
with only the operational costs of using IaaS to deal with. Maintenance costs
are also reduced as the responsibility of managing and maintaining the
infrastructure lies with the provider.
2. Pay as You Go
A key facet of using the cloud 'as-a-service'
is the flexibility available on price. Previously you may have to rent
infrastructure on a monthly or yearly basis and pay large fees for something
you may not use on a regular basis. With IaaS the situation is different.
Instead of paying a regular set fee many IaaS providers will meter your usage
and will only charge you for what you have used. They will base this on the
length of time you used the resources for and the quantity. This payment system
can be cost effective and of particular benefit to those who may only use the
infrastructure on an irregular basis. A small proportion of your IaaS bill will
go to the software provider to cover any licensing which can also save you
money as you do not have to pay full price for licensing. You can also
incorporate any pre-existing software licenses you may have.
3. Flexible Scaling
When setting up traditional computing
infrastructure it can be difficult to know exactly how much you will need.
Overestimating can leave you with a larger bill for resources that you don't
need while underestimating can be problematic later on when you may need to
expand. Having to add in extra infrastructure and resources can be difficult
and can interrupt workflow. IaaS, however, offers infrastructure that is easily
scalable. If you need more resource then you can simply add more resource without
the need for your employees to stop working while you do so, disrupting their
productivity. An IaaS provider will be able to add, or take away, extra
resource as and when you need it. Some providers also offer 'dynamic scaling'
which automatically increases or reduces your resource depending on the
particular application in use.
4. Less Hassle for the Customer
Many businesses do not have the time or the
resource to devote to setting up, managing and maintaining their own
infrastructure. Some companies do not have an in-house IT team to look after
their infrastructure management while IT teams in other companies may have more
pressing projects that need their attention. Using a managed IaaS solution can
take the burden of managing infrastructure off the shoulders of the customer.
An IaaS provider will look after the management and set up of the
infrastructure, leaving the customer free to concentrate on developing their
own business. IaaS can be a great solution for smaller businesses who do not
have the technical knowledge on hand to set up infrastructure. It can also be
beneficial to larger companies as it allows in-house IT teams to focus on more
important tasks.
5. Environmental
Awareness of how the environmental impact of
technology is improving and many companies are now keen to show they have
'green credentials'. Utilising the cloud for infrastructure purposes can be a
good way to improve the 'greenness' of a business. Having in-house
infrastructure can quickly ramp up energy bills, but using infrastructure from
the cloud means that less energy needs to be used by the customer to power it.
With IaaS the infrastructure will likely be housed in a data centre where it is
much easier to implement greener practices on a larger scale. Many data centres
are now using renewable energy and other practices to reduce their
environmental impact. In addition as the infrastructure can be accessed via the
cloud it cuts down on the need to travel to where the servers and
infrastructure are housed - further reducing environmental impact.

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